What are the real needs of the border regions and where should support be directed in the coming years? These were the key questions that guided the discussions during the first regional consultations for the preparation of the new Interreg Bulgaria–Serbia Programme 2028–2034, held in Vidin (25 February) and Kyustendil (6 March).
The meetings brought together representatives of local and regional authorities, public institutions, non-governmental organisations, the education sector and businesses. The discussions were open and focused—less on general frameworks and more on concrete challenges and possible solutions.
One of the themes that clearly emerged in both cities was the demographic situation—ageing population, depopulation and labour shortages. Participants agreed that without investment in people—through improved social and healthcare services—sustainable regional development would remain difficult to achieve. In this context, more flexible models for delivering healthcare, especially in smaller and remote settlements, were also discussed.
At the same time, attention was directed towards issues related to security and resilience, including preparedness for crises and disasters, water resource management and addressing water scarcity in certain areas. Participants highlighted the need for better infrastructure and coordination, as well as for solutions that combine environmental protection with economic development.
Equally important was the discussion on development potential—culture, creative industries, youth initiatives and new forms of cooperation. In this context, the Interreg Programme was recognised as an important tool for building partnerships and implementing ideas that would be difficult to realise without cross-border cooperation.
Practical challenges were also openly addressed. Participants raised concerns related to administrative burden, the complexity of procedures and, most notably, the difficulties in finding partners. Proposed solutions included the development of easier mechanisms for connecting organisations—such as online platforms and thematic events—as well as earlier support for applicants in developing project ideas.
The consultations clearly demonstrated that when dialogue starts early and actively involves local stakeholders, it leads to more realistic and effective development directions. The ideas and proposals collected will be used in shaping the priorities of the future programme, ensuring that it responds to the specific needs of the border regions and delivers tangible results for people and businesses on both sides of the border.
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